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Cataract
Surgery -Phacoemulsification:
Cataract
by Definition
Simply
put, a cataract is a "clouding"
of the lens in your eye. The lens, located
just behind the iris, or the colored part
of your eye, works like the lens of a camera.
It picks up images, then focuses the lights,
colors, and shapes on the retina - the transmitter
located at the back of your eye that sends
the images to your brain.

Cataract
– As light passes through the cataractous
lens, it is diffused or scattered. The
result is blurred or defocused vision.
The
human lens, made mostly of protein and
water, can become clouded—so clouded
it keeps light and images from reaching
the retina. Eye injury, certain diseases,
or even some medications can cause the
clouding. But, in over 90% of cases, clouding
is caused by the aging process. A
cataract can be the reason sharp images
become blurred, or seeing things at night
is more difficult. It may also be why
the eyeglasses or contact lenses that
used to help you read, or do other simple
tasks, no longer seem to help.
What
a Cataract Is Not
A cataract is not
a "film" over the eye, and neither
diet nor lasers will make it go away. The
best way to treat a cataract is to remove
the old, clouded lens and provide a replacement.
One
of the Safest & Most Successful Procedures
Performed Today
Great
advances have been made in cataract surgery.
Millions of people undergo this vision-improving
procedure every year. And, they experience
excellent results. For patients, it's a
simple operation. A tiny incision is made
in the eye. Through this incision, the surgeon
inserts an instrument, about the size of
a pen tip. The surgeon may select to use
either an AquaLase® * device, which
uses gentle pulses of liquid to wash away
your cloudy lens, or an ultrasonic instrument
that breaks up and gently removes your cloudy
lens.

Instrument
breaking up and removing pieces of clouded
lens.
Once
the clouded lens has been removed, the next
step is to replace it. That is, to implant
an artificial lens that will do the work
of your own lens. This artificial lens is
referred to as an intraocular lens or IOL.
How
will it feel?
Cataract
surgery is an outpatient procedure. You'll
spend just a few hours at the site. Because
your eyes will be treated with anesthetic,
you should feel little to no discomfort.
After the surgery, you'll be given a short
time to rest. Then, the very same day, you
can go home. Within the next 24 hours, your
doctor will probably want to see you for
an evaluation. Drops will be prescribed
to guard against infection and help your
eyes heal. For a few days, you may need
to wear a clear shield, especially at night,
to prevent you from rubbing your eye.
Your
Eyes & Blue Light
Blue
light begins the visible range of the light
spectrum. While some blue light waves contribute
to color perception, other wavelengths of
blue light may actually be harmful to your
eye.There are
many sources of blue light in your everyday
environment including sunlight and artificial
lighting. Researchers believe that blue
light may cause damage to the retina which
could potentially contribute to macular
degeneration or loss of vision.² The
long-term effects of filtering blue light
and the clinical efficacy of that filtering
on the retina have not been conclusively
established. The reason you may not have
heard about blue light until now is because
it has not been well publicized. Recent
advances in artificial lens material have
just now enabled this concern to be addressed
for cataract patients.
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