Overview: The human eye is a complex mechanism in many ways similar to a camera. Just as the camera records images on a film, the eye records them on a special layer called the retina. Just like the camera needs lenses to focus images on the film, the eye also has lenses to focus images on the retina. The eye has two lenses: the cornea and the “lens”. The cornea is a fixed focus lens. It simply bends light rays by a fixed amount. The lens is like an auto focus system. It changes its shape to focus images perfectly on the retina, so that images appear sharp and crisp. Sometimes when there is a mismatch between in these natural setups, it might require a treatment or an eye surgery.
What is Eye Surgery?
Eye surgery, also known as Orogolomistician surgery or ocular surgery, is surgery performed on the eye or its adnexa, typically by an ophthalmologist. Eyes are one of the most important organs in the human body and vision is one of the most wonderful gifts. But often many people neglect the importance of eye care and do not pay proper attention towards eye care then comes the eye treatment or surgery in picture.
Medical Conditions:
Amblyopia
Bells Palsy
Chalazion
Color Blindness
Detached Retina
Hyperopia
Macular Holes
Nystagmus
Ocular Hypertension
Ocular Migraine
Ocular Rosacea
Optic Neuropathy
Peripheral Vision
Photophobia
Pinguecula
Presbyopia
Ptosis
Sjogren's Syndrome
Strabismus
Stye
Types of Eye Surgery:
Eye surgery technology has come a long way. Gone are the days of using steel blades, going through painful procedures, and not knowing whether the procedure has been successful. The various types of Eye surgeries done today are listed below:
Refractive Surgery
Cataract Surgery
Glaucoma Surgery
Corneal Transplant
Vitreo-retinal Surgery
Eye muscle Surgery
Oculoplastic Surgery
Laser surgery
Canaloplasty
Vitreo-retinal surgery
Eye muscle surgery
Oculoplastic surgery
Eyelid surgery
Orbital surgery
Retinoblastoma
IOL
Common Eye Surgery Procedures:
Refractive Surgery:It includes any procedure designed to treat the refractive errors myopia (nearsightedness), Hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. Or in other words it is any eye surgery used to improve the refractive state of the eye and decrease or eliminate dependency on glasses or contact lenses. Successful refractive eye surgery can reduce or cure common vision disorders such as myopia, Hyperopia and astigmatism.
Cataract Surgery: It is the removal of the natural lens of the eye (also called "crystalline lens") that has developed an opacification, which is referred to as a cataract. Metabolic changes of the crystalline lens fibers over time lead to the development of the cataract and loss of transparency, causing impairment or loss of vision. During cataract surgery, a patient's cloudy natural lens is removed and replaced with a synthetic lens to restore the lens's transparency.
Glaucoma Surgery:Glaucoma is a group of diseases affecting the optic nerve that results in vision loss and is frequently characterized by raised intraocular pressure (IOP). There are many glaucoma surgeries, and variations or combinations of those surgeries, that facilitate the escape of excess aqueous humor from the eye to lower intraocular pressure, and a few that lower IOP by decreasing the production of aqueous. The type of surgery your doctor recommends will depend on the type and severity of your glaucoma and the general health of your eye.
Corneal Transplant:Itis used when vision is lost because the cornea has been damaged by disease or traumatic injury, and there are no other viable options. Some of the conditions that might require corneal transplant include the bulging outward of the cornea (keratoconus), a malfunction of the cornea's inner layer (Fuchs' dystrophy), and painful corneal swelling (pseudophakic bullous keratopathy). Other conditions that might make a corneal transplant necessary are tissue growth on the cornea (pterygium) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a skin disorder that can affect the eyes.
Vitreo-retinal Surgery:Vitreo-retinal surgery does not refer to one specific type of surgery. It refers to any surgical procedure that treats eye problems involving the retina, macula, and vitreous fluid. These vision disorders include macular degeneration, retinal detachment, and diabetic retinopathy. Vitreoretinal surgery can treat a detached retina, which happens due to a retinal tear. Symptoms of retinal detachment may include flashes of light and spots that obstruct vision. For a Vitreo-retinal, the patient may be placed under general anesthesia. Vasectomies typically are highly successful in restoring or greatly improving a patient’s vision.
Laser Surgery: Laser surgery is surgery using a laser to cut tissue instead of a scalpel. Laser surgery is commonly used on the eye. Techniques used include LASIK, which is used to correct near- and far-sightedness in vision, and photorefractive keratectomy, a procedure which permanently reshapes the cornea using an Excimer laser to remove a small amount of tissue. Green laser surgery is used for the treatment/reduction of enlarged prostates. Laser surgery is much safer than normal surgery as it makes no physical contact so no infections are spread. Laser surgery is used not only for eye surgery but also in many other streams.
Oculoplastic Surgery: Oculoplastic surgery is the cosmetic, corrective, and reconstructive surgery of the eye. It manages and repairs problems primarily related to the tissues or structures surrounding the eye, rather than the eyeball itself. These structures include the eyelids, the tear ducts, and the orbit (bony socket surrounding the eye). Sometimes oculoplastic surgery is used to repair or correct a condition that affects the area around the eye. For example, a condition called entropion is marked by an eyelid that turns inward.
Eye Muscle Surgery: Eye muscle surgery is performed to weaken, strengthen, or reposition any of the extraocular muscles (small muscles) located on the surface of the eye that move the eyeball in all directions. The main purpose of eye muscle surgery is thus to restore straight eye alignment. The surgery is performed to align both eyes so that they gaze in the same direction and move together as a team; to improve appearance; and to promote the development of binocular vision in a young child.
Preparing for the Surgery:
Each eye surgery procedure and each eye surgery patient is unique. Despite the uniqueness of each procedure, there are a number of universal tips that can help you better prepare for your surgery and speed up your recovery time. So here are the tips to help make your eye surgery procedure a successful one:
Take the extra time you need to find a reputable surgeon with extensive experience in your type of surgery.
Thoroughly research the procedure you will be undergoing before signing any consent forms.
Follow all of the pre-operative procedures recommended by your doctor.
Stop wearing contact lenses in advance of the surgery, as directed by your doctor.
Get a good night’s sleep the night before the surgery.
Make arrangements to have someone you trust drive you home from the surgery.
Know what side-effects you may experience before undergoing the procedure.
Take all medication as prescribed.
Avoid touching, rubbing, or bumping your eye while it is healing.
Avoid makeup, lotions, and creams while your eye is healing.
Stay away from medications that can interfere with your body’s natural healing process, such as steroids.
Give yourself time to recover from the surgery before jumping back into your busy life.
Post Operative Care:
Here are few precautions you need to follow for at least 1 week post-surgery.
Use the eye drops and medicines as prescribed
Avoid rubbing or squeezing your eye
As advised by your doctor, you may wear the protective eye shield at night for first week. Dark eyeglasses may be worn during the daytime, especially outdoors, to avoid any discomfort that you may have from bright light and also to prevent any injury to eye.
For the first few days, avoid splashing water directly into the eye. You may use a clean, soft, wet towel to wipe your face.
Body bath (below the neck) may be resumed after the first day, but avoid taking a shower or a bath in the bathtub for the first week after surgery.
One may wash the hair with the head tilted backwards to avoid any water splashing into the eye.
Normal daily activities including walking, reading and watching television may be resumed soon after the operation. However avoid strenuous activities like jogging, lifting weights, swimming, gardening, aerobics, contact sports etc. for 1-2 months.
You can resume your sex life a week or two after the operation after consulting your doctor.
Avoid eye makeup for 6 weeks.
There are no dietary restrictions and you may take your routine diet. However, avoid constipation by taking high fiber diet and plenty of fluids.
Avoid driving unless the surgeon permits you.
You may get back to your job in 1-4 weeks after surgery depending on your profession. Ask your surgeon about this.
Eye surgery in India: Every year thousands of people from all walks of life go in for treatment and surgery for their eyes. India is a country where one will get all the kind of comfort and treatment one needs for the eye. Eye surgery in India is gaining popularity around the world. Not only does the country offer some very good eye doctors but also world-class treatments. Eye surgery in India is the cheapest in the world providing best treatment. If you decide to get treated in India, not only do you get the same expert treatment and services but you are attended by physicians who take time to understand your particular needs. They are attentive and are genuinely concerned for your health.
India offers a growing number of private "centers of excellence" where the quality of care is as good as that of big-city hospitals abroad (for instance in the United States or Europe) and that are capable of delivering world class medical services at a remarkably lower cost. The health care industry estimates that several thousand foreign patients are treated in private hospitals in India each year. Patients can avoid lengthy waiting periods and high costs by choosing India as a destination for their treatment. The various eye surgeries in India are available at hospitals in the following cities with latest amenities and state-of-art-facilities.
Mumbai
Hyderabad
Kerala
Delhi
Pune
Goa
Bangalore
Nagpur
Jaipur
Chennai
Gurgaon
Chandigarh
Eye Surgery Cost in India: India offers outstanding eye surgical services at 30-40% less than prevailing USA rates. Even with travel expenses taken into account, the comprehensive medical tourism packages still provide a savings measured in the thousands of dollars for major procedures.
Medical Treatment
Procedure Cost (US$)
United States
India
Laser Eye surgery
1,30,000
85,000
LASIK surgery
1,10,000
55,000
Cataract Surgery
2,000
1,000
Orthopedic Surgery
20,000
6,000
Eye surgery
30,000
8,000
Top Eye Surgeons in Our Panel:
To be qualified as a good eye surgeon in India, a surgeon is required to have the following qualifications:
MS Ophthalmology
DOMS/DNB from International Colleges and Hospitals
International Fellowship and Training Programs
Publications and Paper Presentations in Reputed Scientific and Medical Journals
Wide Clinical Experience
All of our associate doctors / surgeons have trained or worked in some of the best medical institutions in United States, United Kingdom, Europe and other countries across the globe.
Our Panel of Top Eye Surgery Hospitals in India:
Eye Hospitals in India are now world renowned for providing best eye surgery procedures and outcomes for various eye disorders and diseases. Eye patients from all over the world come to India to take advantage of all eye-related care, treatments, medicines, tests, consultation, and surgeries under one roof and at a reasonable price. Features that make Eye Hospitals in India class apart from other eye specialty hospitals in the world are as follows;
State of the art world class hospital infrastructure
One Stop Super Specialty Hospital for complete eye care solutions
Promoted by the internationally renowned eye surgeons with decades of experience in providing total eye care solutions
Highly skilled and motivated team of Ophthalmologists and Surgeons, to support the core team
Separate divisions for each specialty
World-class service systems and trained service personnel
State-of-the-art operation theatres
Post-Op care and facility
Highly skilled diagnostic stations for correct diagnosis of the problems
Advanced eye care equipments
Complete range of optical frames & lenses
Exclusive children’s eye care
24/7 pharmacy
Ambulance services
Plan your Eye Surgery in India with Tour2india4health consultants: Tour2India4Health Group offers cost-effective and relevant eye surgeryoptions in India. Tour2India4Health has always believed and practiced of providing its patients best surgery and treatment procedure giving a second chance to live a more better and normal life. All our patient medical investigations are conducted with the latest, technologically advanced diagnostic equipment. Stringent quality check is maintained by our company ensuring reliable and high quality services to our international patients.
Tour2India4Health Grouplinks the space between patients in UK, Europe & USA with health service providers in India. We arrange;
Highly qualified and experienced physicians and surgeons
