Overview:
More than seven million cosmetic procedures are performed annually in America alone while many millions more in India and around the world. Cosmetic surgery have become safer and effective now-a-days. There is a vast growth in this particular field in the recent years. The improvement of the human figure is now limitless with the advancement in the medical surgery, whether it is in the face, body or limbs. Now you can have the perfect figure without have pouches, wrinkles and bags, if you think any part of your body is not in shape i.e. if you feel something is too big or too small, cosmetic surgery will probably fix it.


What is Cosmetic surgery?
Cosmetic surgery is a term used to refer to that medical specialty that involves the correction, modification, restoration, and alteration of form and function. This is done by removing or minimization of cosmetic shortcomings, defects, age-related changes of face, neck and other parts of the body, attaining to esthetic norm. Thus it can be defined that, the cosmetic Surgery is as an art of enhancing one’s beauty and self esteem without any post operative complications under the experience of the artistic talents of the cosmetic surgeons.


Purpose of Cosmetic Surgery:
Cosmetic surgery procedures are performed to make a person look younger or enhance his or her appearance in other ways. Reconstructive surgery is used to reattach body parts severed in combat or accidents, to perform skin grafts after severe burns, or to reconstruct parts of person's body that were missing at birth or removed by surgery. Reconstructive surgery is the oldest form of plastic surgery, having developed out of the need to treat wounded soldiers in wartime.

Types of Cosmetic surgery:

1. Botox
2. Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery)
3. Breast Augmentation
4. Breast Lift
5. Breast Reduction
6. Breast Implant Replacement/Removal
7. Brow Lift
8. Buttock Augmentation (Butt Enlargement)
9. Buttock Lift
10. Chemical Peel
11. Dermabrasion
12. Endoscopy (Keyhole Plastic Surgery)
13. Face Lift
14. Facial Implant
15. Injectable Fillers
16. Radiesse
17. Restylane
18. Juvederm
19. Endermologie
20. Thermage
21. Sclerotherapy
22. Facial Scar Revision
23. Forehead Lift
24. Arm Lift
25. Gynecomastia ( Male Breast Tissue ) Reduction
26. Hair Replacement
27. Intense Pulsed Light Treatment
28. Laser Hair Removal
29. Laser Vein treatment
30. Laser Skin Resurfacing
31. Labiaplasty
32. Liposuction
33. Mentoplasty ( Chin Surgery )
34. Chin Reduction
35. Microdermabrasion ( Skin Rejuvenation )
36. Neck Lift
37. Otoplasty ( Ear Surgery )
38. Rhinoplasty (Nosejob Surgery)
39. Rhytidectomy ( Face Surgery )
40. Thighplasty ( Thigh Lift )
41. Thread Lift
42. Tummy Tuck

Common Cosmetic surgery procedures:

Rhinoplasty: is also known as nose job. People who want to enhance the shape and size of their nose go for rhinoplasty. People who have disfigured nose due to an accident or birth defect go for this surgery. People who have nasal or breathing problem also undergo rhinoplasty. The cost of the surgery depends on the severity and complexity of the problem.

Otoplasty: It is performed to correct the disfigured ears. Some people may have disfigured ears due to accidents or birth complexities. Some times the structure of the ears causes partial or complete loss of hearing, in such cases otoplasty come for the rescue. 

Blepharoplasty: This surgery enhances the appearance of eyes by making them look bright and well shaped. In this surgery the eyelids lifted and given a proper shape so a patient no longer looks sleepy and tired. This is a good option for people with droopy eyes. 

Face Lift: is performed on the people who are unhappy with their sagging facial skin. In this surgery an excessive loose skin is removed from the face by through an operation. This surgery also helps you get rid of wrinkles by tightening it. It makes you a younger looking skin. A patient may choose to go for brow lift, neck lift, cheek lift etc. 

Tummy Tuck: In this surgery, excessive fat from the abdomen is removed. This also helps in tightening and firming the abdomen skin. It makes your abdomen look toned and slimmer. It also helps you reduce weight as; excessive fat also is removed in this surgery. The overall result is that it makes your belly button attractive. Generally, over weight women go for these surgeries who acquire a loose skin after pregnancy.

Liposuction: It is quite similar to tummy tuck and performed to remove excessive fat and skin from the abdomen. There are various ways liposuction can be performed, such as laser therapy, mesotherapy, radiofrequency etc. and depending on the condition of a patient, a particular treatment is decided upon. The results of each of the liposuction therapy vary from patient to patient. 

Breast Surgery: Many women are unsatisfied with the shape and size of their breast. Women who aspire for bigger breast go for breast implants which enlarge the size of the breast. Some women have sagging and loose breasts that can be the result of aging or breast feeding. Such women are suggested to go for breast augmentation that helps them get back the firmness and elasticity of the breast. Another type of breast surgery involves reducing the breast size. Excessive skin and fat from the breast is removed in this surgery which reduces the size of your breast. Breast surgery is one of the prominent types of cosmetic surgery for men after liposuction. 

Hair Implants: It is increasingly becoming one of the favorite types of cosmetic surgery, as many celebrities; especially men are opting for it. In this surgery the bald scalp it replenished with artificial hair. This surgery is also known as hair weaving and is a boon for bald people.


Preparing for the surgery:
Preparation for cosmetic surgery includes the surgeon's detailed assessment of the parts of an individual's body that will be involved. Skin grafts require evaluating suitable areas of skin for the right color and texture to match the skin at the graft site. Face lifts and cosmetic surgery in the eye area require very close attention to the texture of the skin and the placement of surgical cuts (incisions). Patients scheduled for cosmetic surgery under general anesthesia will be given a physical examination, blood and urine tests, and other tests to make sure that they do not have any previously undetected health problems or blood clotting disorders. The surgeon will check the list of prescription medications that the prospective patient may be taking to make sure that none of them will interfere with normal blood clotting or interact with the anesthetic. Individuals are asked to avoid using aspirin or medications containing aspirin for a week to two weeks before surgery, because these drugs lengthen the time of blood clotting. Smokers are asked to stop smoking two weeks before surgery because smoking interferes with the healing process. For some types of plastic surgery, individuals may be asked to donate several units of their own blood before the procedure, in case a transfusion is needed during the operation. The prospective patient will be asked to sign a consent form before the operation.

Post operative care:
As with any other surgical procedure, post-operative care is imperative in the case of cosmetic surgery as well, this could be enumerated in the following ways:

1. Regular follow up visits are crucial in monitoring the progress of recovery. The recovery time and the amount of after care largely depend on the type of cosmetic surgery performed. For instance, major cosmetic surgery procedures, such as abdominoplasty and sizeable liposuction necessitate proper nursing for a significant period after surgery.
2. The follow-up surgeries (or touchups) might be required to eliminate undesired effects of surgery, or to attain better results. For instance, a woman's breast implants might internally rupture and therefore necessitate a follow-up surgery. Moreover, cosmetic surgery has associated complications and risks, such as scarring, blood clots, bleeding, or an adverse reaction of anesthesia. Thus post-operative care is pivotal for attaining satisfactory results and in order to expedite the recovery process.
3. It also entails being careful about the body part, which has been operated upon. Undue stress and exertion to that portion, just a few days after surgery, may lead to unforeseen complications. You must strictly follow the advice of the surgeon on this issue. In addition to this, you must have realistic expectations from the surgical procedure. Since a major cosmetic surgery involves a significant recovery period, you must not expect instant results after surgery.
4. The most crucial aspect of cosmetic surgery is to choose a surgeon who has loads of expertise in the pertinent field, since he/she can effectively advise you about proper post-operative care. Cosmetic surgery is something that one opts for in order to improve ones appearance and, in turn, ones life. So if you don't want to settle for anything less, simply adhere to your surgeon's advice on post-operative care.

Benefits:
The benefits of cosmetic surgery are fantastic – both physically and emotionally. You will not only look and feel younger, thinner, and prettier, but your self-esteem will skyrocket as well. Many cosmetic surgery patients discover that they are more outgoing, more personable, and more confident. Procedures like liposuction and breast reduction can greatly enhance your life. People who have had these procedures find themselves more physically active and much healthier than they ever would have imagined. Individuals who undergo cosmetic surgery find themselves emotionally more confident. Patients are no longer self conscious about their physical defects. You can focus on living your life instead of worrying about the way others are looking at you.


Risks;
Cosmetic surgery, like any procedure, carries with it some degree of risk. Complications are rare, but they do occur. Modern procedures have greatly diminished most risks. However, these complications might be enhanced if you have certain health conditions, such as diabetes.

Why Cosmetic surgery in India:
India has become a pioneer in the field of cosmetic surgery and thus has become the most preferred destination for the most trusted and excellent results. Every year countless foreign patients from all over the world visit India for various cosmetic surgeries. Cosmetic hospitals and clinics in India complement to any other state of the art hospitals in UK and USA providing cutting edge technology and staffed by well-experienced, trained and qualified multinational team.

Most of the cosmetic clinics in India meet every stringent safety standards, serving international patients with the greatest care. These cosmetic clinics offer a full array of cosmetic surgery procedures, such as body contouring and enhancements, as well as overnight recovery.

The Indian cosmetologists are excelled in the art and science of Cosmetic surgery, and most of them have to their credit International fellowships and International Board Certification. Personalized care and attention is provided with value added services besides results of world class standard at a very low cost affordable to all sections of society. The various procedures in India are available at various hospitals in the following cities with latest amenities and state-of-art-facilities.

The idea of cosmetic surgery in India is coupled with the health holiday where medical tourists are offered with an opportunity to get away from their daily routine and come into a different relaxing surrounding of exotic beaches and heritage places of India. Thus the international patients have the option of clubbing them together with exotic holiday.

Cosmetic surgery cost in India:
Significant cost differences exist in India when it comes to Cosmetic surgery. India is not only affordable but cheaper along with zero patient wait lists. This is due to the outburst of the private sector which is comprised of hospitals and clinics with the latest technology and best practitioners. The following cost comparison can suggest the sudden rise of international patients flocking to India for various cosmetic surgeries in India.