| Hypertension:
 |
Hypertension
is a major cause of kidney disease
and kidney failure (end-stage renal
disease). Hypertension can cause damage
to the blood vessels and filters in
the kidney, making removal of waste
from the body difficult.
|
What
Are the Symptoms of Kidney Disease?
The symptoms of kidney disease include:
- Hypertension.
- Decrease in
amount of urine or difficulty urinating.
- Edema (fluid
retention), especially in the lower
legs.
- A need to urinate
more often, especially at night.
How
Is Kidney Disease Diagnosed?
As with hypertension, you may not realize
that you have kidney disease. Certain laboratory
tests can indicate whether your kidneys
are eliminating waste products properly.
These tests include serum creatinine and
blood urea nitrogen (BUN); too much of either
can indicate kidney damage. Proteinuria,
an excess of protein in the urine, is also
a sign of kidney disease.
Who
Is At Risk for Hypertension-Related Kidney
Disease?
Hypertension-related kidney disease affects
every group and race. However, certain groups
are at higher risk, including:
- African-Americans.
- Hispanic-Americans.
- Native Americans.
- Natives of
Alaska.
- People who
have diabetes.
- People with
a family history of hypertension and
kidney disease.
How
Can I Prevent Kidney Disease?
To prevent hypertension-related kidney damage:
- Try to keep
your blood pressure below 130/80.
- Make sure you
get your blood pressure checked on a
regular basis.
- Eat a proper
diet.
- Take the medication
your doctor prescribes.
How
Is Kidney Disease Treated?
For patients who have hypertension and kidney
disease, the most important treatment is
to control your blood pressure. ACE inhibitor
and angiotensin II receptor blocker drugs
lower blood pressure and protect the kidneys
from further damage.
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