Knee Surgery in India

Knee Surgery:
The knee has the responsibility of supporting the entire weight of the body which makes it particularly prone to stresses and strains. The main aim of Knee Surgery is to increase mobility and reduce the pain associated with knee injuries and disease.

People world - wide is affected by knee problems, which is most common between people over 50 years of age and also those who are overweight. Overall knee pain can be due to health issues such as bursitis, arthritis, tears in the ligaments, osteoarthritis of the joint, or infection. Each year, millions of people undergo knee surgery, and how quickly they recover depends on many factors, including their age, the severity and location of the injury and pre-existing conditions, such as arthritis.

Knee surgery typically refers to total knee replacement, or knee arthroplasty. Knee surgery can be performed arthroscopically or in an open fashion. Special techniques and latest implants ensure return of natural movement. It covers major surgery like total andpartial knee replacement surgery and less invasive procedures like knee arthroscopy.

• Pain Relief

Improved Mobility:

• An increase in your levels of activity and an improved quality of life.
• You can generally expect to achieve a range of knee bend of between 90 and 120 degrees – the prosthesis will not usually allow a completely full range of bending which would be 140 to 150 degrees.

Conditions Treated with Knee Surgery:

• Tear of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (Blown Out Knee)
• Arthritis of the Knee
• Meniscal Cartilage Tear
• Various Runners' Conditions Affecting the Knee
• Limited Cartilage Defects of the Knee
• Daily pain
• The pain is severe enough to restrict work, recreation and ordinary activities of daily living
• Significant stiffness in the knee
• Significant instability (constant giving way) of the knee
• Significant deformity (knock-knees or bow-legs) that hinders normal function of the knee
• Damage from arthritic conditions, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or post-traumatic arthritis

Knee Surgery Preparation:

• If you smoke, cut down or quit. Smoking changes blood flow patterns, delays healing and slows recovery.
• If you drink, don't have any alcohol for at least 48 hours before surgery.
• Ask your doctor for pre-surgical exercises. If you are having knee surgery, doing exercises to strengthen your upper body will help you cope with crutches or a walker after surgery.
• Your primary care physician or an internist will conduct a general medical evaluation several weeks before surgery. This examination will assess your health and your risk for anesthesia. The results of this examination should be forwarded to your orthopedic surgeon, along with a surgical clearance.
• Shortly before your scheduled surgery, you will probably have an orthopedic examination to review the procedure and answer any last-minute questions.
• You may need to take several types of tests, including blood tests, a cardiogram, a urine sample and a chest X-ray.
• Advice your surgeon of any medical conditions you have and of all the medications you are taking.

• Menisectomy:

Meniscectomy is official name of the surgery that involves the removal of a portion of the meniscus cartilage from the knee joint. The meniscus is a shock-absorbing wedge of cartilage that sits between the bone ends to provide cushioning and support. Smaller meniscus tears can usually be trimmed to relieve the symptoms of a torn meniscus.

• Meniscus Repair:

A meniscus repair is a surgical procedure done to repair the damaged meniscus. The meniscus repair can restore the normal anatomy of the knee, and has a better long-term prognosis when successful. However, the meniscus repair is a more significant surgery. The recovery is longer, and, because of limited blood supply to the meniscus, it is not always possible.

• Lateral Release:

The kneecap moves up and down the end of the thigh bone in a groove of cartilage. The kneecap can be pulled to the outside of this groove, or may even dislocate from the groove, causing pain with bending of the knee joint. A lateral release is performed to loosen the ligaments that pull the kneecap toward the outside of the groove.

• Plica Excision:

A plica is a remnant of tissue leftover from fetal development. In early development, your knee was divided into separate compartments. The dividers of the compartments are gradually lost over time, but some remnant remains. When this remnant tissue is more prominent, it is called a plica. When the plica is irritated, it is called plica syndrome. A plica resection is performed to remove this irritated tissue.

• Arthroscopy: Meniscus Transplant:

Meniscus transplantation consists of placing the meniscus from a donor patient into an individual who has had their meniscus removed. The ideal patient for a meniscus transplant is someone who had their meniscus removed, and subsequently begins to develop knee pain. Meniscus transplant is not performed for an acute meniscus tear, rather it is performed when removal of the entire meniscus has caused persistent pain in the knee.

• ACL Reconstruction:

The anterior cruciate ligament, or ACL, is one of four major knee ligaments. The ACL is critical to knee stability, and people who injure their ACL often complain of symptoms of their knee giving-out from under them. Therefore, many patients who sustain an ACL tear opt to have surgical treatment of this injury.

• Patellar/Quadriceps Tendon Repair:

The patellar tendon and quadriceps tendon on the front of the knee joint can be injured, causing a loss of strength of leg extension. When the tendon is torn, patients have a difficult time straightening the knee joint. Treatment of a patellar tendon or quadriceps tendon rupture is nearly always a surgical repair.

• Partial Knee Replacement:

A partial knee replacement is an option for certain types of knee arthritis. When the cartilage loss is limited to a small portion of the knee joint, it may be possible to replace just the worn-out portion of the joint. However, in cases where the arthritis is more widespread, a total knee replacement will need to be performed.

• Knee Replacement Surgery:

When a knee replacement is performed, the bone and cartilage on the end of the thigh bone (femur) and top of the shin bone (tibia) are removed. This is performed using precise instruments to create surfaces that can accommodate the implant perfectly. A metal and plastic knee replacement implant is then placed in to function as a new knee joint. Depending on the condition of the cartilage underneath the kneecap, the kneecap surface may also be replaced.

Recovery after Knee Surgery:

Knee Surgery Prognosis:
Surgery is a common option to repair a number of serious knee injuries, including broken bones, torn cartilage, tendon damage, ligament damage and degenerative arthritis. The prognosis or outcome of knee surgery varies with the individual and the extent of injury.

The Cost of Knee Surgery in India:
Significant cost difference is the key in bringing patients all across the world for Knee Surgery in India. India is not only cheaper but offers quality service in terms of treatment and service. Cost is often the deciding factors for international patients coming for any Knee Surgery in India.

Best Knee Surgeons in India:

• Knee surgeons working in India are not only highly qualified but also have huge experience of conducting thousands of successful knee surgeries. The operations and treatments that knee specialists offer include total and partial knee replacement, arthroscopic knee surgery, and knee ligament reconstruction (including anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction).
• Indian knee surgeons have created a reputation for providing superlative and groundbreaking Knee Surgery to their patients. Medical travelers from around the world visit India every year with their various knee problems.They provide a beforehand guide about the details and requirements of the procedure helping the patients to be ready for the surgery both mentally and physically.
• Indian knee surgeons are highly educated with huge work experience both in India and in abroad giving them that extra edge over other surgeons in the world. The required Qualifications for a Knee Surgeons in India are:
  • MS in Orthopedics
  • MCH in Joint replacement surgery
  • DNB/FRCS/MRCS from International Colleges and Hospitals
  • International Fellowship and Training Programs
  • Publications and Paper Presentations in Reputed Scientific and Medical Journals
  • Wide Clinical Experience

Top Knee Surgery Hospitals in India:

• The right knee care at the right time can make a huge difference in terms of maintaining or recapturing quality of life. Top knee surgery hospitals in India provide advanced imaging technology such as MRI, CT scan etc for quick and accurate diagnosis of the patient’s knee conditions enabling quick relief.
• Here, in India, the knee surgery hospitals are passionately focused on meeting the unique needs of their knee surgery patients, whether it's using the most advanced technology or performing the latest breakthrough procedures-all at one comprehensive, convenient location. These hospitals provide their patients with maximum results and minimal downtime.
• The private sector hospitals here in India are the true centres of excellence known for providing world-class treatment and having state-of-the-art infrastructure and the best possible medical expertise.
• The nursing staff at these hospitals will provide you with attentive, expert care, and a rehabilitation specialist will begin working with you right away, creating a personalized rehabilitation program that will put you on the road to recovery—and back to the activities that you love. The goal is to return the patients to the quality of life they are expecting—playing golf, dancing at their daughter’s wedding, biking, swimming etc.
• Primary reasons why Knee Surgery hospitals in India are now becoming such a popular destination for the westerners are : -
• High quality of private medical care
• Low cost
• English is widely spoken
• Big pool of US & UK returned doctors & surgeons
• Indian Cities where top and world renowned Knee surgery hospitals situated are;

• In the past few years, Tour2India4Health Group has worked hard in maintaining itself as one of the most professional healthcare tourism providers in India. With a number of world-renowned medical facilities affiliated, we have the resources to offer you the finest medical treatment in India, and help you speedily on your recovery.
• To get you affordable quality knee surgery, we work with some of the best hospitals in the world. We have screened these hospitals based on doctor credentials, track record, international accreditations and associations providing the ultimate in knee surgery packages.
• Our knee surgery packages are designed keeping in mind the patient’s needs, comforts and most importantly the cost. The various types of knee surgery procedures done in India are available at much cheaper and best rates with Tour2India4Health Group.
• Our Medical Services packages are designed keeping in mind our patients surgical and basic requirements when the patient is in India for his/her treatment or surgery. The Surgical services include;
• Arrangement of mode of transport for the patients
• Appointment with the doctor or the surgeon on reaching India
• Admission arrangement at the hospitals or clinic
• Arrangement of any kind of pre surgery tests
• Arrangement of all the medicines
• Arrangement of patient's family stay in the medical facility
• Arrangement of food for the patient and family

• Quick visa letter
• Booking flight tickets
• Language translators
• Foreign exchange facility
• Hotel Arrangement etc

Knee Surgery and Medical Tourism in India:

• Medical Tourism or health tourism is a well-defined concept of patients seeking urgent or elective medical procedures in other parts of the world. Medical Tourism in India has the potential to welcome over a million medical tourists annually,
• Knee surgery in India is not only cost effective but also it is healed and treated under best medical facilities. Price advantage being the major selling point, the cost differential across the board is huge: only a tenth and sometimes even a sixteenth of the cost in the West.